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Publications
Read their latest work
Article
Complex assets in insurance and annuity industries
16 February 2026 - by Lucy Ouyang, James Stoltzfus, Valea Fredrickson-Coyne, Ken Qian, Florin Ginghina, Fiona Ng, Tushar Mittal, George Zumanu, Emmanuel Boamah, Jie-Hee Park, Daniel Maka
Structured credit is no longer a niche allocation for life insurers — it’s becoming core to SAA strategy.
Article
Prepayment risk in a VM-22 world: Structural dynamics, scenario behavior, and portfolio implications for life insurers
05 January 2026 - by Valea Fredrickson-Coyne
We consider an insurer's $1 billion investment portfolio to show how the mechanics of prepayment behavior manifest under Virtual Manual (VM)-22.
Article
Bridging the private-credit modeling gap: A nearest-neighbor approach for insurers
23 December 2025 - by Valea Fredrickson-Coyne, George Zumanu
As insurers boost their private credit allocations, we propose a method for projecting cash flows without bespoke modeling.
Article
Temperature-related impacts on solar assets
30 October 2024 - by Valea Fredrickson-Coyne, Charles Bason, Emmanuel Boamah, Wisdom Aselisewine
We analyzed a major European solar farm using two different models to examine how climate factors influence revenue generation and overall return on investment.
Article
Why life insurers are investing in private equity and real estate
16 May 2024 - by Valea Fredrickson-Coyne, Lucy Ouyang, Erica Wilson
Milliman actuaries examine the benefits and risks as life insurance companies diversify into alternative asset classes.
Article
Profiles of alternative assets in the life insurance landscape
18 August 2023 - by Valea Fredrickson-Coyne, Michelle Shen, Lucy Ouyang, Vidushi Bhatia, Yvonne Wang, Erica Wilson, Patrick Zhang, George Zumanu
As life insurers diversify their investments beyond mortgages and bonds, this paper provides a guide to 11 alternative asset classes they may wish to consider.
